Anglais: bases grammaticales complètes
Par Junecooper • 7 Juin 2018 • 2 352 Mots (10 Pages) • 521 Vues
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7-) They didn't eat at the restaurant last night. // Did they eat at the restaurant?
8-) You musn't interfere, they aren't hurting each other (you needn't) // Must you interfere? Are they hurting feach other?
9-)They haven't got a very large garden? //Have they got a very large garden?
10-)You couldn't help me make a dinner?// Could you help me make a dinner?
11-) We didn't watch the football game last night. // Did we watch the football game last night?
12-) Does he think there is still a chance? // He doesn't think there is still a chance.
13-) It doesn't rain all the time in SC. // Does it rain all the time in SC?
14-)They aren't getting ready for the party. // Are they getting ready for the party?
15-) She wasn't supposed to learn all this. //Was she supposed to learn all this?
16-) He didn't buy all this food. // Did he buy all this food?
1-) Why did Rachel bring a camera?
2-) How much does this painting cost?
3-) When are they going to New York?
4-) Who broke this vase?
5-) How old is Mark?
6-) How did you come?
7-) Where was she born?
8-) Whose photo album is this?
9-) When (What time) did she say she would phone?
10-) With whom did James go to London?
4 temps en Anglais
Present= BV I am working
Preterit= BV + ed I was working
Present Prf= Have au présent + PP I have been working
Past Prf= Had au preterit + PP I had been working
On a 2 formes de présent. La forme en "be + ING" n'est pas un temps mais un aspect: Le temps indique dans quel période se situe l'action et l'aspect donne une indication sur le deroulement de l'action.
On emploie le Present Simple pour:
-indiquer une caractéristique du sujet. Ex: He lives in Dublin // She plays the piano // Her father smokes.
-exprimer une généralité. Ex: English people drink tea.
-exprimer une vérité scientifique ou permanente. Ex: The erath revoltes around the sun.
-parler d'une habitude/ de qqch de répétitif. Ex: We have dinner at 7.
- évoquer une succesion d'actions rapides(ex: commentaires sportifs) pour accélerer le rythme. Ex: He runs, he shoots, he scores!
-exprimier un futur programmé. Ex: my train leaves at 7 pm
-exprimer les verbes d'état, de pensée, de gout.
-Never, rarely, hardly, ever, sometimes, occasionally, usually, often, always (adverbes de fréquence).
On emploie le Present en ING pour:
-parler d'une indication en cours au moment ou l'on parle. Ex: Listen ! She is playing the piano. // He's smoking outside right now. // Somebody waiting for you in your office.
-parler d'une action commencée mais non achevée. Ex: He's writing a new novel // I' am reading a new this really good book.
-parler d'une description d'une scene. Ex: The children are sitting on the grass. She's wearing a new hat today.
-avec always: pour exprimer une action fréquemment repetée avec une idée d'agacement du locuteur. Ex: He's always making norse when I'm working my favourite show.
-parler d'un futur assez proche et planifié. Ex: We're going to the cinema tonight // I'm leaving at 6.
Exercices Rapide:
-Regarde! Je regarde mais je ne vois rien d'hinabituel
- Que fait-il dans la vie? Ou travaille t-il?
- Il enseigne italien à la fac mais il donne aussi des cours d'espagnol cette année.
-Est ce que vous jouez de la musque? Oui je joue du piano et un peu de guitare.
- Pourquoi es tu assis à mon bureau ? Je cherche juste qlq chose sur internet.
-Look! I'm looking but I don't see something unusual.
-What does he do (for living)? Where does he work?
-He teachs italian in university but he's also giving spanish lessons this year.
- Do you play music? Yes I play piano and some guitar.
- Why are you sitting in my desk? I am just looking for something in the internet.
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PRETERIT
Le preterit est le seul vrai temps du passé. On peut le traduire par:
-passé simple (1) / imparfait (2): He confessed he was in love with her.
-passé composé: I went to the swimming pool yesterday.
-plus que parfait: He didn't tell her where he put the money.
Le preterit sert à exprimer une action passé, datée, terminée.
On l'emploie pour
-parler d'une action precise ou d'une serie d'action passée
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